Over-representation of First Nations Children and Young People in the Child Protection and Youth Justice Systems
Our Statements of Commitment
Addressing the over-representation of First Nations children and young people in the child protection system so they can thrive in culture and with kin.
May 25 - Allies for Children commits to actively addressing and challenging racism in all forms that contribute toward the over-representation of First Nations children in child protection and youth justice systems. Read the statement.
Sept 24 - Allies for Children commits to supporting First Nations children to transition to ACCOs to ensure they grow in community, in culture and with kin. Read the statement.
May 24 - Allies for Children commits to modelling change, influencing and advocating for change within the sector to address the over-representation of First Nations children in child protection and youth justice systems. Read the statement.
Transition Resources
As part of our commitment to the transition of First Nations children to community controlled organisations, Allies for Children organisations have made a range of resources available for NGOs.
First Nations Children as % of all Australian Children
The over-representation of First Nations children in child protection and youth justice systems has continually increased over the past 10 years.
The National Agreement on Closing the Gap in 2020 committed specifically to reducing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children’s over-representation in out-of-home care by 45% by the year 2031. The tragic reality is that we are not closing the gap – the gap for First Nations children is widening, and expected to increase by 50% by 2032 if we do not act now.
Systemic challenges continue to impact the rate at which First Nations children are removed from their families, and the likelihood that they will be reunified with their families.
"We must openly identify parts of this system that are built on discriminatory ideas and practices and we must challenge and change these together.
Our organisations have to step out of the way and encourage the direct investment of resources towards community control."
- Life Without Barriers Chief Executive Officer, Claire Robbs
The Reality
10.4x
more likely than non First Nations children to be living in out-of-home care in Australia.
First Nations Children and Young People are
42%
of all children living in out-of-home care, but only 5% of all children in Australia.
First Nations Children and Young People represent
50%
The over-representation of First Nations children in out-of-home care is projected to increase by
by 2032.
Explore Related Resources
An infographic showing some of the key data findings from the Family Matters Report 2025, detailing progress towards Australia’s National Agreement on Closing the Gap and funding allocations towards ACCOs.
The 2025 Family Matters Report, released today by SNAICC, the national peak body representing First Nations children, reaffirms the need for greater investment in early, culturally safe support which strengthens families to change the current trajectory of Closing the Gap targets.
Coalition of Peaks Independent Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander-led Review of the National Agreement on Closing the Gap.
Data updated in March 2025 shows that in 2024 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children continue to be over-represented in the child protection system at a rate of 50.3 per 1,000 children aged 0–17 years placed in out-of-home care.
An infographic showing some of the key data findings from the Family Matters Report 2024, detailing progress towards Australia’s National Agreement on Closing the Gap.
A key focus of the Family Matters Report 2024 is the need for increased support for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community-controlled services, with the report calling for increased funding for ACCO-led prevention programs.
The report by the Office of the Children's Commissioner investigates the children and young people's experiences of racism in the Northern Territory, and the impact it has on their wellbeing and daily lives.
A statement relating to a commitment from Allies for Children to see Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children growing in community, in culture and with kin.
The report finds Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children continue to be over-represented in the child protection system at a rate of 57.2 per 1,000 children aged 0–17 years placed in out-of-home care in 2023.
A statement relating to a commitment from Allies for Children to see model, influence and advocate for change to see Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children growing in community, in culture and with kin.
A summary document outlining SNAICC’s Options Paper on the model for a National Commissioner for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People.
An infographic showing some of the key data findings from the Family Matters Report 2023, detailing progress towards Australia’s National Agreement on Closing the Gap.
Family Matters reports examine what governments are doing to turn the tide on over-representation and the outcomes for our children, and progress towards Australia’s National Agreement on Closing the Gap.
A joint submission to Queensland Treasury, providing a snapshot of key priorities related to the child, youth, and family sectors for budget considerations in 2024-2025.
A submission on the review of the National Agreement on Closing the Gap, co-designed by Allies for Children and the First Nations NGO Alliance.
A report into Victoria’s Child Protection and Criminal Justice Systems.
This is the third Annual Data Compilation Report to inform reporting on progress under the National Agreement on Closing the Gap. It was released on 12 July 2023.
Safe and Supported First Action Plan: 2023-2026. This Action Plan sets out the first critical steps to achieving the shared goal of Safe and Supported: The National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children 2021–2031.
Family Matters reports examine what governments are doing to turn the tide on over-representation and the outcomes for our children, and progress towards Australia’s National Agreement on Closing the Gap.
An infographic showing some of the key data findings from the Family Matters Report 2022, detailing progress towards Australia’s National Agreement on Closing the Gap.
Safe and Supported: the National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children 2021–2031 is a national framework to reduce child abuse and neglect and its intergenerational impacts.
The National Agreement on Closing the Gap formalises a partnership between the Australian governments and the Coalition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peak Organisations (the Coalition of Peaks) to overcome the inequality experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and achieve life outcomes equal to all Australians.
The Closing the Gap Partnership Agreement is a formal agreement between Commonwealth, state and territory governments, the National Coalition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peak Organisations, and the Australian Local Government Association.
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